How to Protect Our Agricultural Production?
Agriculture provides us with healthy, safe, and nutritious food, but present production threatens to deplete and harm the natural resources on which it relies. Climate change and new threats to global food systems must also be addressed by the sector.We can achieve more and better with less, thanks to innovation.
Many advances at the farm level are "process innovations" that improve production processes, such as higher-yielding seeds or more effective irrigation. "
Product innovations" are new and improved products generated by downstream businesses, such as healthier foods or new chemical or pharmaceutical items. Throughout the supply chain, "marketing and organisational innovations" are becoming increasingly significant.
Agriculture producers may be able to boost output while also better manage natural resources through innovation. This contributes to long-term viability and reduces production's negative environmental impacts, such as pollution and waste. Agriculture production systems that are sustainable also consider how to adapt to climate change and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Increases in net primary productivity and agronomic yields have been linked to soil fertility remediation, which involves improving a number of soil qualities, resulting in more favourable plant physiology conditions.
The UN estimates that by 2050, the world's population will have surpassed nine billion people. It is projected that global food production needs to be boosted by 70% to ensure there is enough food for everyone. More arable area for crop production is required, as well as more extensive and efficient irrigation. All of this will put a strain on water supplies and ecosystems.
To be sustainable, effective irrigation management and techniques such as erosion risk management, flood warning systems, and precision farming systems can be employed to maximise agricultural productivity while utilising the least amount of water possible.You must know where to begin if you want to raise your farming output and earnings.
Here are some of the techniques related:
1-Water management th?at is smart: Crop yields can be increased by up to 50% with drop-by-drop or sprinkler irrigation systems, we should adopt such techniques to efficiently increase the surplus.
2-Selection of varieties: Heat tolerant cultivars have improved yields by allowing the plant to retain yields at hotter temperatures. Heat-tolerant cultivars have the potential to boost crop yields by up to 23%.
3-Tillage for conservation: You can save time, fuel, and wear on your machinery by using conservation tillage techniques. As a result, revenues per hectare can increase by up to 7000 per hectare.
4-Nitrogen: Nitrogen is a critical component for plant growth. Crop yields can be increased by 22 percent when nitrogen is used efficiently.
5-Software for farm man?agement: Managing a farm without keeping track of everything you do is akin to driving a car blindfolded. Farm management software allows you to get comprehensive control over your farming activities by analysing the use of all inputs and expenses, allowing you to pinpoint your weak spots and make necessary modifications.
You will see instant gains in your farming productivity if you follow these 5 critical farming practises.
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